ORAL ARGUMENT NOT YET SCHEDULED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
_________________________________________________________________
NO. xxxxxxxx
________________________________________________________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Defendant-Appellant.
_________________________________________________________________
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
_________________________________________________________________
BRIEF OF APPELLANT
_________________________________________________________________
A.J. KRAMER
FEDERAL PUBLIC DEFENDER
AMY SEIDMAN
Assistant Federal Public Defender
Counsel for Appellant
625 Indiana Avenue, N.W.
Suite 550
Washington, D.C. 20004
(202)208-7500
District Court
Cr. No. xxxxxxxxxx
CERTIFICATE AS TO PARTIES, RULINGS, AND RELATED CASES
Pursuant to Rule 11 of the General Rules of this court, appellant hereby states as follows:
A. Parties and Amici: The parties below and in this court are the defendant-appellant, xxxxxxxxxxxx, and the plaintiff-appellee, the United States of America. There are no intervenors or amici, either in the district court or this court.
B. Rulings Under Review: The district court's finding that Ms. xxxxxx was "more than a facilitator" in the offense and was therefore ineligible for an adjustment for her mitigating role under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2.
The district court's ruling that because Ms. xxxxxx's intellectual abilities were not impaired , she was not entitled to a downward departure for diminished capacity pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K2.13.
C. Related Cases: This
case has not been before this court or any other court previously. There are no related
cases of which appellant is aware.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ISSUES PRESENTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STATUTES AND REGULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JURISDICTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STATEMENT OF THE CASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. The Proceedings Below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B. Statement of Facts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. The Guilty Plea
2. Objections to Presentence Report
3. The Sentencing Hearing
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT RULED THAT MS. xxxxxx WAS MORE THAN A FACILITATOR IN THE OFFENSE AND THEREFORE WAS INELIGIBLE FOR AN ADJUSTMENT FOR HER MITIGATING ROLE UNDER U.S.G.G. § 3B1.2.
A. Standard of Review.
B. The district court's ruling that Ms. xxxxxx was more than a facilitator and not
eligible for a minor role adjustment was .
C. The court may consider relevant conduct to determine whether the defendant was less culpable.
CONCLUSION
CERTIFICATE OF LENGTH
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
ADDENDUM
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
STATUTES & FEDERAL RULES
SENTENCING GUIDELINES
STATUTES AND REGULATIONS
Pursuant to Rule 28(f) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and D.C. Circuit Rule 28(a)(5), pertinent statutes, rules, and guidelines are reproduced in the Addendum to this brief.