UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN

SOUTHERN DIVISION





UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,



Plaintiff,



Cr. No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Judge: DUGGAN



xxxxxxxxxxxxx,

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,

a.k.a. J. Later, and

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Defendants.





DEFENDANT xxxxxxxxxx ANSWER IN

OPPOSITION TO GOVERNMENT MOTION

TO DEPOSE xxxxxxxxxxx

NOW COMES Defendant, xxxxxxxxxxx , through his counsel, Miriam L. Siefer of the Federal Defender Office, and files this answer in opposition to the taking of the deposition of Hienz xxxxxxxxx. In support of this answer, Defendant files the attached brief and states as follows:

1. Defendant is charged in a 90 count, 63 page, Superseding Indictment, with various offenses arising from an alleged fraud committed against three banks.

2 . The Superseding Indictment alleges the existence of an international effort involving numerous legitimate and alleged shell companies that were incorporated and doing business in at least four different countries. The Government's investigation of Defendants occurred over an almost ten year period.

3. The original Indictment was filed on April 4, 1996. The Superseding indictment was filed on January 7, 1997. But the Federal Defender Office was not appointed until March 19, 1997.

4. Counsel opposes the Government's motion on the basis that the Government has not established the necessary materiality and exceptional circumstances that justify taking of the deposition, pursuant Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 15.

a) Counsel for the Government has failed to establish that Mr. xxxxxxxxx is presently capable of and competent to testify.

b) Counsel for the Government has failed to establish that Mr. xxxxxxxxx will be unable to testify in the future, since video testimony at the time of trial could alleviate the witness's travel problems.

c) Counsel for Defendant seeks an independent review of the potential witness's medical condition, either by review of the patient's medical file or by direct examination of the patient.

5. Counsel opposes the Government's motion on the basis that the defense has had insufficient time and opportunity to prepare for the deposition of Heinz xxxxxxxxx.

a) To date, the Government has provided defense counsel with only approximately 150 pages of discovery. Further discovery has been delayed by the Government's decision to duplicate all its evidence before permitting review by the defense. In addition, the Government has represented that the documents accumulated during its lengthy investigation are too numerous to reproduce for defense counsel. Consequently, defense counsel has viewed very few of the government's discovery documents in the case.

b) Defendant xxxxxxxx resides in Canada. Since the appointment of the Federal Defender Office, the Defendant has traveled to Detroit on one occasion to meet with counsel. However, even that meeting was of limited value in preparation for any "deposition", since counsel has barely begun to review the humongous amount of evidence in this case.

c) Due to defense counsel's lack of access to discovery documents, lack of access to Defendant and short duration of appointment, defense counsel is not yet familiar with this complex case.

d) Defense counsel cannot determine a pattern of cross examination until the theory of defense is identified. Defense counsel cannot determine a theory of defense until there has been an opportunity to review and assimilate the evidence in the case. Given the volume and complexity of the evidence in the case, counsel cannot reasonable be expected to be prepared by May 19, 1997.

WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully asks this Honorable Court to deny the government's Motion to Depose Heinz xxxxxxxxx for failure to establish materiality and exceptional circumstances to justify such a deposition. In the alternative, Defendant asks the Court to order an independent evaluation of the witness's medical condition prior to making a decision on the motion. As a final alternative, if this Court grants the government's Motion to Depose Heinz xxxxxxxxx, then Defendant respectfully requests at this Court extend the date for the deposition for a substantial time, sufficient to allow defense counsel to become familiar with the case and to prepare for the deposition.

Sincerely,

FEDERAL DEFENDER OFFICE


MIRIAM L. SIEFER

CHIEF FEDERAL DEFENDER



Dated: April 25, 1997





UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN

SOUTHERN DIVISION





UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,



Plaintiff,



Cr. No. xxxxxxxxxxx

Judge: DUGGAN



-1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx,

-2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx,

-3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

-4 xxxxxxxxxxxx, a.k.a. xxxxxx, and

-4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


Defendants.




BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF

DEFENDANT xxxxxxxxxxxxx ANSWER IN

OPPOSITION TO GOVERNMENT MOTION

TO DEPOSE HEINZ xxxxxxxxx





ISSUES PRESENTED


1.



WHETHER AN ORDER AUTHORIZING THE PREJUDICIAL AND UNUSUAL STEP OF THE TAKING OF THE DEPOSITIONS OF AT LEAST 27 FOREIGN WITNESSES WOULD VIOLATE DEFENDANTS' CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS?

II.

WHETHER THE GOVERNMENT HAS CARRIED ITS BURDEN OF DEMONSTRATING THE EXISTENCE OF EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRED BEFORE THIS COURT CAN TAKE THE PREJUDICIAL AND UNUSUAL STEP OF ENTERING AN ORDER AUTHORIZING THE TAKING OF DEPOSITIONS OF AT LEAST 27 FOREIGN WITNESSES?

 

Ill.

WHETHER THIS COURT, IF IT DECIDES TO ENTER SUCH A PREJUDICIAL AND UNUSUAL ORDER, SHOULD DELAY THE DEPOSITIONS UNTIL JUNE 1999 SO AS TO ALLOW DEFENDANTS SUFFICIENT TIME TO PREPARE FOR THE DEPOSITIONS?



STATEMENT OF FACTS

Defendant xxxxxxxxxxxx and four co-defendants are charged in a 63 page, 90 indictment with various offen]q^^ X+{X/z֥ TxC Y~Sɦ>jN_;7 NDY(yͅHUv j V*Ix=v=Xx3maMA+‰F6qw -eRj=UA_FĮ ^-v ,]{5kEC '֪6]I`㙺nB+_$yiOgrn[SA!¦?D_ kXT{r`[_A!ݳF6jiRDŽ~"Nk$kn܀F+_8 jZ{<@Tc&r6TiliOxr4bLHMǪ"KQYvGSXaM/C7k'OeUkWY&qÂb]WTaY=Yc$pWa]A<ى7 8'hӊmrY_lɥ AF6Ii4Y5>zGI=(ID&8" f*wQBA/ OxP܀˪/Wi_DŽ~6y`$k'ÆH.m ij]l7LMkӬ KvUiw~Rp&UgHIn٭=NW.l̎61x7kHTwTzZA'->CҷvY,bH͙{rFW/ī7AB>=8mNv7UjQJ!7N^ iwHYp6a]+C=Dl,ZňxrN{A ߗJ9 B}<~YprLn'U1_/UdUp|x`Tb=AHF,lmOUr3jMA+¬_=_8/H̎,6}Uj[<لKxQҤw$,]& o\AĬ +V }YbX6/@N"ѡ=]WQ-]jS3!uLp+jtCPc4In[/z5(ߋSuU)I9x"}HT3-zDdq6n&W1]R+ާ6*: ,q"Zn31kD w} 'Yʟ,<>IjB跢!Œ]9^ҢwY-iL˘{rG M{հ'T1_'kLHp ,idV:y0<3Jlr+A5 „b&Xw@5 P،Tx"Bu :xp+UA_hޮ TxY&8 ,H{_{A_>߰,IC޳;lnYk!/]U:O=ADv iSчhr>Na]譾nĊdNQk ;eLԂp5xm_jİ!S0 }Y~Sm!UnG^<߭9H^!kmRm7`G^/ŰBx=w,RɎb&UIiH!F*Y8<~X>&CO{ޤ: 6/jYy_̦r}LP/9E (8ןiLUmrgL H>AU} &UЂc<>|aH (O1_lY/eR>;LVܪ+S7Q'8 ij;a [*ձ, D.wxTz7`ZSbU1@kY&‚10lF A-]l%,Złl<Z`%խ/TxE }Yd]Цj:/jUA+ܢxB= &qЂcRx=/HN:P7AQ6EfXI>[fN:՗f( ݦ&tC6>3NT-ձp5n e84_h[,/}r. ⍇/c-VI4M3JlrF4 }=NX>P}[a$ؓn/gT=iZu_0mJ%A(̞=ChY`U#pjGN_5sy5iQXoU| XySpwۡ:$ wYŽb6jjJ=O9C} icZq<FTn;W*C:y,Y{1f__=Ģ;-_5aLH8٦P=C}'֎`7pN{FA=هN4|Y>iUÃj~UHNjAѭD,T,} eRw=/F\&ձ, T q˅r>mL :ĦCxRl"Rxrra릸bO=Yq ioPlrS\U4 +AB(D v oSzr`],ܺ:FT ,8ş6w3#KZ:تTx"Bp:H̎,6}H{@*ՆK1Dy =dSւd7UA_kٷ!+UDq *MjijL^nѷ, SY&8ЂaYUp6bFTA ע@=A8*ˍ,4wV{PAɫ;čH*^|9cO͟w= NnAբ"P1R,qhQm;cL'ѯ~HDɳ$MʂxYn]_O ¬@7&Ui?6U+# PT-Xk 92l|U&]CkWfD!8Yjrn[ Ԣ,ARR ipş,H>yLHiU=C~;H̎,&wT/F!ÌS1} ibSs3 _jA"N6:wb[v3/^UA;פ+SX !iLw&`GI*BxYq%b6z~\=AxVv (xU˅>3 Y`Ȣ'S1:*vx{Nj  M-Tl&bOJ:nUj޷=AH,-} bSЦw<c\^n¦=ISip|N{6}LInĢL1D8,Sׂx;maF#ыI=^k&|Ypr@Y/ ջ#F, kYcX`G^`xT@*T.ZjfS_lw^} {P =0B &}i]pr` X+O9}Y=OЂa=>S/^ &bL#٭@x_l&ԙc1m Y_>K1v ,~0rI[_CƂCk(̞=ChGDyF0Azsѽ% (i: KCi2JrV nѽ&i$T5izO<[v/m$ԕCb$q86,t> j@$ǐ ) Q+XnR|Im[ĠCUk@̞tChyRs7{HVA&r6Tl=Oy6w[/Z'S0Uv(bH> AN{A+*R\(6YiQ0[/jUOO?&8Ʉ~YUv3/ <, kY$]ʟ,&>J`J罬CO9^yY-iZz3 M{A(T=޳U;w`Pݦ}=i[UnتxSXijiR>3k$0#߭^xD8 R7T/N+ՌI?A]Ңpi~UÃjr Y`Ȣ'/U:} eRj:/YH+xBgÔ`YUjr| NA&ѷOsH &9r{In\練+O=AUҹ~tChYԄm;FT#ٰ/AU7E;8 ,^k!k S7=AHC=y˙hUl+l@H/ޠB+ATj8U֎rm_mPA/ބK!i &x{r[[jFխ81}JO-հ7-D(}x>;/]R+¦T,Vm =_+r>S{L!F3\jY=d]j:M_fɨ7AO=E;8,H˦i:{A_!§*AOU jz7`ZS=آK4A|iRd7x}U{L:؀;El'oYq4UA_Ӷ/D98w ,z0r[L[ONCtCwɆeH{r`]_Pywۡ:$ wRd;}[jA!ƀU6 Dե8 ,}Ijr ^ⴂ9I=Cet i\InѳW=Fm=N͇u~Um`] !€, l bPh7L^ݳn,w&} aY>&/]H =+EI &qЂcR[Z7`ZSnѱBxVw ,ͅXwWaH == ^}i_Hş{!Uf*@-u}4X|Gk AviASXҢA~iQK{ ! ^b= ۘijMW9fU/7O:S0Rv,,Sn L^} ¬+N7=Cw e[ʦz7`ZSnѱxOU %8מLj~nG^(ѵH*uGUЎhr&N|N+f4Usu#Y&aBokPQxD![""71J_A+ުS/]񽷢/H6AB}Y&o_Řw=ZUjަ=xD w,Q>0/KCΞ!ê1  ,mǎ,H>0cB+U1D|9O͟e=>S/J骾;ČH6Im(o_j3L _>_U1R0|cOw=/F\nīxUI ,{cZUk7[UrUk LiPȄ{rw[/K=ّN7U8Q>dYЃ{ U@^`DZ:Iq:z eH{r`[/,F\ =u˅uk>/FL#N6Uj(ƒ,6qI{@#ы^tABh iaSן2r@Wa Ӣ+vҽip~Yr&U`O /4F\'8Йe]|+kLJ!Q1D8&Td7xrSj[)ń@=ATҢpi|I֛q!F\{߭<S9^itY!z[S+? _,ňoIzr~\U/ܯ;YtY9S׎o'qT/O,D7_}i{UЃ>& M{հ/N6:!uW}I%r7z]A+1H^Y(og|!f]ONj 'U=B}=,Sr; N|޺'D*^(8Yר"}1$0Ξrծ IUWiwӏiN>njDA|jQ܀+YaHO;> 6Hɫ=S0_j$iR!\V/ձ'B<:{iXpr{Z>7AUU*8jY<(ZA<ߠB+YltCS,4l}@-ߋQ=^q ixS>&HVmA'H6ܯ@wt0LprkMSnīx&QU'?a]w$/[_nٰ9 k%ž`4rSh -*R Xi`Yט>&GaAٱn,B,mxYz7`G_A/Ʀ<KYY=8DŽaYUqr}FLDܪQ=ACu'b1jR/^n؄TxUҢp &y[j:]Sj𐷸!K=,lUXjYU 5^Y%su>1nG] 'W*_8 &UЂc%G_|!j9G vYצi=cM<,AH ab} b@T'ѯ9:vY&H,4z/M9؊/w hY>1ZUvFӷ?@L{ R*(|Ym_w&{Ll/9ISiqҎ,Kp7|LI+Sx ~%ž`>UxjY骥 6_} iIƁ{1]U6N6_'w xT} k@Xn¦1_ ;6yS>[U!P1 _}iNi xjU`O潧>ߖN,k aSʒ>0HOj񐴣:T+U-v,^m7z[_nı9 F^,cHU{rzKPA!O=ASk=X,=}H|ZA ёN7UjixTt'zp2H6:?8*{Xm~I LW<SQel̎,{{ bLTA+B+_} &Yc jRa DČJ=Xv $nYi;LIjAѭ&Bx\ }xSn"n[<İB^ n8DŽbHj;a$0:ئ?B}=U7wT/]:؀;8,|Sׂj;lp+T, 8 iw&k inٰ(JYY&8Ņ,Sp~\XM"ٷN?_wiTřk70}@*ՕH+_k$|Pz= T{ &+T(|W#L_3YA&-Q !8Ξh[p7j["ܺ+D8 R|Uv_x@'I7S~ &bH>;]R/ı! T1D vWXTw?jMSA(4N^;weOUq!! s CH+]j (Hj4lI`OAnH( Qj(oT1FNjA<ItTi}zUqnZY[1խnW7Y&kY~slw$0n5_AV kI>3/^_#շN5Qq =XbrhS/J,ՌI?AUy(eRןXL}ձ'K1_/yE|]ʦM,Clcê=[@E:j˅kU1!}FTડN>ѭ(_ttCDņe<wU/H=B ^q',Sj:^Sa٭9 D0Ui{Yv33ZJk鏏eCH^3"|HW"!}FTઽ]=ıH6ېywR|"jOf]nߋK!Ak b[v7x[_` Ī AInHT5,{;Ḧ́bhUp^}E!ݕB4 WҾqixSj3/- utlx}=n]SA Ԧ4B,lj]>%{AA;º1BjY=]x:>Wv /O1 CvGe,כ 2ntAߡJi.Ѓ,$r6 2#ٯF* =i &ЃirmNfJ"T9Vq :iPj: ^i񐠥;B4\%zkUpra U;ު!lS_:8mQ{rgL=N6AT8 &Zчj;>Nj +Ax3U-Q+%Є>7\H/l٨"H7X(8 in=f]S"7QY ,l̎,_x a][-ܢR+ˊAlBiYY|&0! 2nB5_Ґ6K-,2r]G^LvHw:D$ ERv7UlHI,ѱxB;ux{9/]U nԦW7YkY ׂtrx\}L󙗠;ޑU1{ioSхj A[/ߴnK=_?jb[q&/]R-է*Q !8׈cL&d@T*ճH+_6YȎm!jM/F+H-Y4Y dUʊ>3 |n⸐nSxUDl mHmrjES -DY ,yЂcR|7xL_ n֬U=m=Eb6Uv_ZG:ёB+Od8>&zYօs7 R|֥<6F }i&`LL Ӧ6@Y9wԎ~y3/YH<հ*RD8 9_͍e7p[fF/ƌI?AY[<~HqrP`ձ'/X,8 ih7aD_k/9Q ,pˇhq%aN)צT,AQl,xi<pN| nnjK4Aw ,oH>3$0gئ*H+_'lxUp+UxFOnѧ1NRYuh1nla S :٬ItAUw,RɎb&Uj[jZA'N+A\vixS$]R/ê'TUT,liXqrj[W+*DY&8ˍ,X{;YHgէ,K9^iy,S¦j:#Y'հ1PXY=}mNm7d@T:ѨBx_l&OJ={BbY ⸽+F/VҐj'oYn @X{񐵣**B-vcZ{"|@Nnǫ4SX>8ˍ,oj(}E[>բUx:w Uo=kYfG*ՕH+_8',yʌr;j_ٷ*AS9?8=c[r~U3_A`RPޢL|0xTUw /Zrծ UK (Yz|UjObH#iAՂ8H}: /fM {lٱnPi۽s&v `lr1jO_nӢxKI.vxTr7nE*űB+A@{+Yb_vSnA'ߋ/ XҸ}=dYl7NTuئ>T-Y&8,Uq1aJ_n׶*SU !e[>4f[A;үN;AY4Y(Xd;>Nj &#ՋSxD8,'eH>]_/¬:B4S;leF>4} ^/Ī6AA'j͌dH"}1$0 եB6D} 9_Ѝy>>ImD罷/E=UҢpiKSҎl<GNj۰!N,8w hYm;fFT4۱=VEUi`ԎbXyrjGIA&߶T98&Přr>Nn_:-9 Uq iT˞r6ULjէ/FxY$uYcu7Un N!ܧ+ PY !ldYUl=jMOl9ٯKx Dw:UОx;V}L獵+ޑTxQq :e^͇w& 1k/ @6ϱU'} 2"}1$0Ξ.bb7P,z4R/}u$ /u\<yCr4MoJ 5 i :BoJ!ftC3.bd]Y_oJ;Llҽ"An|E*A JHk1n UNM{Sa*Rl@̂p;i͘><MUmAѷ/AU1Q%|iRp&UgHI<٤,AHY(k͘x]{ri Y"N6AT8 &Oōi5l^{A:F+_j.dH>& HhnN*ү@(sXe#pjQN<ѷ7E %v2H>/rծ O$V,i?KqT{AnыCx7=w,`P0r4HXbMpSxi-Y=7|UAFH:ئ=ABY8}ןeSj:{ ['ޢKUkV|'͘,7wNjMA(ьUxQ8:,[ъl3L_/¢"R?X,^xTs7kD_*ɮ=IU;mÃ,H>!jJSA<ߵN+C~Y=Ye*>{jGnJf2Yt'hX"ZRaai§cglW> 2rG? 㼬Xz B iwcI{>fZ:٢KxDs,Zx;>\aJ)Axn;]ւ>UPIjM٭+AO=V,lYOj3lL;ް4AT=&$0}ŷ!V-=y eOk3nGNA&ծ:SX'l͟yHp|3LW= dNү}wR͟i6xMN{L+]8EfiQ/eUi/W{Lnһ }1W#L_3Y:ձ1IW=}xTj3fG]/ԮN+^~Y(Xc!wU/J=N, Bm;iQj!UOgAް'S1=}YyYw=/@I&ձ~HDiyʅiNUxrwHW!-*Y|Y+Ѓirii 񽫥=I9^q iSp1Y[f Ǫ&AR*^-ux]Ȧn aJSDߥ>U^Y&8ׄ,Lp7{F;¢D!Ay iOcrp^} 񽷯=ČJ7Y} ,bHȒXHXjG߷n]JfD,8*mH>$[/zNb= óW{8: Y/f? A'iXܝܞ Uʌ rIsa@𽐾/ĀTxcqe,slM!nXxڡTiq , &{[/`T Ķ5 =$l̎,oj:L@H9Ѱ>Tq !]i"wN`GA=S0@u=xYl7LIa߭D;C,8hq!"LB:٬xG ,8՞iOqM{AAF6Eq iRЇgrZOjA֦:BxY:yi1xr`\TOrծ U]Y:h֊,Zsl{ JU~`PːsDE&n]A<ߠ<BC ,}ʟ`EUm7/@T-߶I,Cp;Ѓi+Ul_|L:C=Uҡq 'iO׎mrLTԦDUxB,}mHprv Y"0B=qȎh>|@IA&I9UviDЎb&UxgLl+ÀI,_q ibSl7@Hkī=AS9_/l,L}7k@TA!ݮ6AB^&tXj3j NA:B9Qj%Qͅm mRx@:؀*DҢwY*cIʘ{>ULnե<S0Q{jG<ՔR1UkWiHYŽp6]jĥ" +Y=8 mHv7xnU+޷+ R\i}՞eN>&/D[nܦF+uG9UɊ,4w_ L 9ً@xDҾq DN͌v&UFiٵnT1^*8,_p!c S;¦xUY*mʟ~EUv7j N&8ձI5=}"Є,&{jY骥 w:$ imP͌poWLTjCrNU 9L1_K!/zr% x5b<UX&SFft" )w]+y,4>|Fe$ôɌDh$x]!_h]Uo]3劙5txdA0K[r!Nbsӽ.n䋏x%w0K#LK_3YsB66YuL_nGlAˆi AcҐY0IxQr%fl/)´5ivi@:\hP9/js,2uu+ C?MIpA t5~M7 nI[LL{Oij{iAKW ".aYKHX\plw:D$ _I{1fFTnߥ:OWi6~U>/rv2Ҡ-IzLքz;2a  -( hGD1nl"LTyŦ:B D v,_}'|][!0DQ=qeRUv7fGNnߥ2Ys=]x:j_{@ ((@l?iӂj<Ziѱ7ABxU'y,Lm7yL^;æ9-Del̎,_l&bHCnݬS1_k *Ԋ~& T/G:S0Qq:,S֏{ UA[Ī!7E*8xRmrj N,=TYg6|xXx n׬Q=U? iKm6mI`GM/S0QaY$cJͅyr[gA'H6]|AA6ٰ=B !8yS{*jYNnӪU;D{:՞c&NM_# &⺷ ŒB>A=6Yz7sl @Nk2ĦnD,5>`Uq~U3_Sn}P`Wfl:&.!H̎~r>[cF蠢nC=YwieO>6@I`Aݮ:CxD!8_j;a U/;UDܳ$MʂxYM&{LIA<ߤH- Ɍ uGxzhrD* /AܑOx"!@z%q%LHӱ:IxDi}YtYw!k Y"ܺx\ i~dYUl7j[_A!K1Dl$Rm&x}Hb@'щTvA]̃v=iXj3Z!,rNJfǪ*? >aC: A'iX߳$\քkS171EpöW*Ő&= =@0wJ/D1]y*iOf;zɪ)AO=[ Yj}:xH'Ī6MPX !8ԙcO}&yL+޷/ni]Ў~;>N|]nҐSxBq im1k0HTf ٨"H7E&#Yd]Цv7Z|A_ nެxTDY(8Йe]>nbonF,Fܞ.(~=Y"bYŕWd^҅L Iq<ZSjApOw^w(H, >z0!mOqlS.$2xy=c  kDҢ-LzbrwIlH⸽+H.]lY!mO;M`kߵnBxC=v,S¦{*jYNnӪ;TD:80Y>h{MrJfn;Qx_qLk !À=DҰw ,e[i;LIjA>9s!v,h>1z[N+0J_ē`XyrgHN)ߵB*^p-Lքz7p_{A髫:O=ADk ,Ўm&FT/+lJ9Y(4YcNv3/]RA/xGR_ +lŅxU>>dLVhH,ZX8 !ӂx<m_/^,R6Yz,,Z˙>& Nf n' ilY<-|UNJY)xB =8Ѓi}&]R+H.]lY!Xc&U{_jMA'ċB+Ң} =eQ˅gr Ilѭ'N;^= k[j7/]R+,TC ,l͆cR i3/GU7T+Y6YNЃi YjR/Nﭧ+ޑ+lCj cRv3]R/հ+P=R,w,H>!mYUA!ǦxD&j{]p=/LT :-+C8 !хm$r[fE?ŌU= DQg,]/bF nzMئ)B*^=p,Zr7/]UΞ80BH'}j}7{@UA' R5^k_8S,8jSv@髯nԀW7YkUimRj:#Yzխ+S0_=w,t{~| n碭u U_޳V,&Ѓih7aD_ =F1 8 ;J&>_fZ!) {9xU˅>U@Hzޠ=GR7R,y ik=4]R+­=Xs'l~Sz7/HT*խD=AQl,Uʏe$k[|  ߑ.^j%uśn7 \}k٢`GR7y-8, 0r܄N6ASo=bYט{!RYHm񐷯=J7Q'8j7fHVO6AB]d}ք 1171AUbO=AFv,H}'%\cE+ӊR6D}/cNИ>&FXnئ>T(Y?siL{<| Ӧ9SBWom˟7Islk_ ѰB_ H`YUБi p^x@ a*Rl@̮`1tDܓf*U^Suާ;N4WimxS{3{AlCf_H1KӂxFr3k O 'ޤwۡ:$ wDܓt* fB\^/ށ*C8 &,Uʏw1Llp_ H1KxFr3k  ߷4B\ &#|xXB6Ȼ Jt'хg<plpȝ_ H`Y{UБ{ G^x ޤa*R@w`tDf* /zM"ѭxPY.76x""wQB6P1BviRʼn`7Uk_{FA*ՋSxQ}ih]ьv&1k6_ H1`Y{U{ nG^'ާ;BTY(~͏mJ"}1$06Ȼ_ H`YUБi p^x@ a*Rl@̮`1tDܓf* zM{ѭnK4 f&t6 * wQB61BBiqȇeR1"#7_6Ȼ_ q ,b5sfE >-Uk`1tDܓf*UGSjAޤ! N6C lx&bLTNpR] .:=Kn} mש#|*R]sux:gz[ ّB/aU* R6\EfXI jkMnNx8viGSʌ>'GUa]CkWfU;82cWq</bU%ެ6]Wsu&{]>`^T-R6\Y-YcrVgNDB8)(~W>D[/ާbA ڂivcKʺ| UXyPp:p`ϱ+{&0XJުS=D} i]i<l_/@+ёN=Uj b[k&EjѰ'F6Y'eQ>UbHN9ٷxB;lcZUv7iFH-߶I,ClY Oю,:{LH ќJ9yy-<H\9]=^-y,H>f]_)ԬvAO_ ;yЂiOUr?|]7'ĢE4_y']~=mU/K&O=AY|Yx]ЎmrG` ܺ'N,U:|xOx_{AU<ժ6AHE,8Є,Hj;v S nN,cl:irr_nGלּ'ÌH6A}tCxNj+UFTj&d9^ikbXת>4} _+*NTEf&6I c/~R+W(Q}Y&|7qTxA O=ABl;uˍ>& h~էS!=C}iXprgL:߱xD+,mxU>}]C:ئ(_8/H̎,7 }OfFCB)Dңv,~Ѓw!U[_{Mئ S*qNj >їS!AF}Y=dY{ G`բnA7D!s|Ln n]_!ª!AIY=jւxS>=/]R;հS1`lgh̎, nU|LA򽷢+B*=p%`Ǝ>1DOf<W,D&l,j c {'ĺ7SX8}ןeRn3{Pn-(_k(Pirz_/G;ܖN7_ҷ{,|Hk1HTfѷ!:`tZ+."}1$0Ξrծ FD=},H>f]_:հ7]q(]ʏ,&>of]֪)ԊJxwy iNN͟;_1k+ i7U'Q `]>aJ_nīx"^]0:yʏ'r3fG]A;ĶF4AW$V,i?KmI|]'d*^84(xHm~U_1nPn޳5,G ! >vA oV9WT1_?j mO'{ M:ɹ-NS iyјiInl$0'׭zD:G |lx05ѽi$KYMuZr! j@$ 3nx8-EoL6Jl~A(tdҌ) K67RYl~A yH8xBr4>uHh/؇ j/L0Eh>=jrFAᖃ$ zL0U[r1Jyu(%uë,g6,F.a3Jlrs0sj iIן,6ggLA릸 ݀I,F]q',^' Njձ#Sx'lY~Sl> #Y'է, U ,{cZU>1aMS ՠB+IwY#OЂj+Uv_kL!ޖ-B҃6*gOrF /Y Oŀva1Y~Sz7# S+Ƣ,AFB_8wW](s=fFTA&-?B}=Hc0wTnGAnŋC=X8 ,oḦ́prHV/ѪnU,S(q,^ݦj:#{+=UQ iqhYy[n@ར>՗T7Xq D^w7M` /N;D,8,]ʦq nGSA<ٮ6Q a}I%rgL ݦI,l\u i]Ҏ,"hSjMA-՗S1QwieRv7UM^aĬ: ?B'}+Oq&`G%<HC'wDYdrwQB`H.Fr}e]||U2=A+đB*ABj b[qrFLklŠnU,S(q >!hG_ӷ6fC (lxHp7/n_nO6A},i7gK谯n؀/]}0,]"!G[-©6C=Q=w,I{ fG_'ޤwF^̳ :kЊbHx_&`[T& ձF4MQv=]џd=d_/]לּ'Ԁ+j jUNJj;jMķ- B6=shXz'/F\:,Os_,\">fG@6Ȼ_ OXt=Yo;m7 "ҳnaI=kY(yH̄l;G]D!AU7Uim,_j;fJ[n=U=jyPw=/MU:@1CpY(H̄~;g` ]k\U5,oS֊j;a٭l_D, fh2m;{HT :߱=w (6mHl~f])ٵB+A@8*p.&jjJ骥 R6\}[wIǃ"}HTج',ALHcOŬuAx8I97r]n]NnѰNR8`dYU|!aJ_AróF6Ai%[=Dh7l[fF譮+‰N6Svu#OԊplUZI|:I=w,} `Omr` W+7SX;8|Pw&v S+B4X}UiRe?H|]馹`d>O҃6*gOL>nHT\8э+ [k nW-qq =mR_&[Tv&ձ"S7D!ji1n"fJ[n֬xUU `8iR>1aGU>ձK!A_|iTo7w\lH+N*:~;ix=@]/ê'1E=w vYk<j[A`vABǣWi{DŽ~Xy># Nl ߶U,AC|'Ѓirh_aDະ#ߑN7sD>Gl xμDs|[UFo2 Abb6iJX![r@$.8-X'Mn/f'Ԑ-"88HP4ltNA 2 uV=BhZ6[hn)2dYKCr0J#~2i AbO6iy_r:>{/e$kx$bQ-CrL6l~A2 .wtg7 6""UnESC+޷*Cfү w0LKWNe/c"d8-hDU[j\`5Ӑ w2\YBh>= [ 䊅lw u V>,}W&[ B6x" t7 V,t4[rJlt,bOك@̞tCLd7UqL}G ;ׂB+DlY=dY{<G]jԪ'(U,q;|]*ѭ+lh\.8Ņh4z7|FT ߷9Ry%Є,&>Nd@:؀T=A@q cR>$0`ݦ:AB*(kxOv7U[U'߭, SY-h˘eHp!lHT+է<Y8 !1m1jR{ (ՋC9nibS|7 [}էn(;CiwYmO>!YUnī+AHFs },h>5yLHnٰ/Wܯ7 w60"Kv_hF D7 Utie[ʄl7]R/ѯ' K1Y&kY~Sɦj:/O[/0S DquYj=`KNA;ªT<Y8?Nd=>^iL`B;UҢp:,˞l&UF_/آ+lM-T lb{ U{AU(խ9T0yʏ,Hw lFO զCxl'Ѓi_{J|@nыCxC| b[v7 A[jެ99TiwYdY{&fD_nī1-s &lşeS]>zZ_:S7A_51QͅirqI/^+Q4Y.eJ>& \lAպDBx@[^!S0Uw(`l;@Yfð+On6_;4YdYq$}GWA)ެ=SX"tNk>/]RnǬR4Q8 !Oh7mSfF髣=N6|Y=dY>3LH}ƪ)AO=H=yxU>"`J_=9D"8|Sj;aZ+F5Uti[łbr>[/]9h4T8'hz7FT{<I1D&{ Of3fG_`7DDY&8jY<(Z7:ٷR,Qj.H{=zjD𽷢/D7U~;,x{<GNn T=^=|Sj;aZ =F^;tŒiNUxrwY_OتTx"Bk&Pm$z/H!Ŗ9:}%iOi3Li߶- xS(8 yX}7Uk@Ynī,AOY=}YtHz;fFTΞ-զ1Ti},_n>{L^C-d\vDkYʟi W\3rf 2y88KiZY}r[54sx|iJ8X[r2@$.n0KYp1\}jAc1yW7z,U[h@mAۅ i AT6,x[& yZ2ؐ 0f y8-6]8J |-5d֌:]^y#[K`i$h4~4Y r^r"JrKl'ق_ HY7 ,lN' |]5ѐ.n ujY\L`W1$0_D(_A iwљx};jZ'S1 D (Hd7UqL}G n݊S1D|9cOj:#\}:T+=}xT]=}]*կ!AOU &qЂcRx=/H/޷N9 UwiZ'wYjG"܊PxU}Y*cIʘ{>UGkĦ!H*Y=8xTqrnDS40TU Do͟d{rnZ_;׫, Bq>Sh;qL}PA+ޑTxv,~Yʈ{!U@N/ާ - H1`UmRj=U[_(߱, T q˅Inl$05+H.]lY!Od3{^KL:_ Ho=dͅh=LWaA-W4=Cv ~Rw=nE:x@Q'nřeS>4n\^nѠS1Y6Y_˙h;>N/] ♗=ӊQ=n;bQjrZj޵=@9Wip,]{5k Y<ѠxU:8hYz7#{7բU+An:UÊx;2gLA릸 ݀I,ACo=dUx; Wa *S=U/vbHf* wQB*3D9kmHU{3{  հTvAm-^|3pNv nĊ=S&yR׎rr[jѭn:B,y h>"`J_nԦ7Y,yƇij<|Z_+FUkGw=O~7l[fFC-dX_?iNʆ{<Zcī:AH-\iy,^prfE['*FBY/j~U>3j$0 T08 ,O˅m>>UiLnU0}YcJp?]nA¤:IxDDh |]j;a \'ѯ1H\Y$jxT>?}LV n¦Q1_l,{˝i {T(Zl'݌I9Wҳn-iRǎ0r< [|A<(Y$vuh7{@]n٭7AOU *uןmRm_`OA(֦I+ɌU}:J~7Hg &B4^8/,H̎>=LTjA"I,^=jiKר>}]R+=H^iwdYUq$}GWFnݬS1v,RͅkrnUf]CN,C8(ŏz7ZO|٢nB(D vYeQ>!aJ_!ާ6S_:8ɄxUm_}LKnެSxIpiY׎m >U/] ;N,Vz =,]ȘqrXO}յ+H>UDl mHmrn^IA&9HE:LL}A'Ox^-},Hˋ&j on㷫,s mЂcRYi:lA*հ>t}-RryR/]ﬤ:O=lY} :iOy3ZNg آn18w a]>3k _'ѯ(W_AV|'~;j` +ȄJ1Dki{UЅ{!Z3ə8beH=|cNw=5 O'ަf%QYWitŘg]Im"aT xRՔҠ)Ld =kB7z<قO,Ay b[Ȏm!UOgA:N,_ij?aL=æxT-Ǝo]{r`\TA/I7U8 Ym6k[j !U=ABҿlWu#L_Yc驒 Uz̯D;v0Opr&[pv6=UQsmʏiNp71ju4w^̯7 =Sʌ2_1J#l!S0_ b[{3GI/ާ _ H18 Lj4cEC+÷xFD:P˅cNr7jUA+޺, W} 'Yʟ+!UqN`GA U<D\9cOX=@]/հ+X,xY&yLA&7S=kdYUq$}GWFnS1}Y I֟,?wWbA*N5:}Y-iL˘w&GI{Aܺ: /U:} jS֦i:b N8ձ5SY,lʼn`U{6\T/ҪK1Q8 !Iȏ,6C{A񽧯>ߖN,CҰw ixKg7Z}ٯ/B*UD{hYp6a]InҦ6A_D=|#LK_3Y-ĥR4 Cu=Y0}0؇$~JYJz[n m2#զD]Wf:u&4^u>[/zs3aRl@+V^u0[ Yk>n-uQm2 #եDUx6Ñ*[w6lr"]C1 ,:L>Ve:B;DvCiR~>{[fA͌ h $~ҁQ-IoMnZY[1kDl(giW4_x7kHT67ަ _HUipքy[v;/JUbN*8* Z,=X_j[뙗(ՋC=V{e,]ʏ>4LI{ö> J=\ijj>=FInĬ, D.wXq!{@Un֬U=l,O"r<>IYཬn،TxYwe,x{<GN|İ: *R\&q6 _# );SUHg$21n1m% H`Y rB0JuBh(܊nf AuҒ])_uQUo7'An c 4tMo[ Jznн#n䋏x&qu<4Ci9>@e{ѽ%c/W7uX:_v]`&a*Rl@̒},bXŅjrZJlܺ=J1D!lYeOv3cLTnīxLY/l̎,Xq!{@Uk+ݢN6^{ iYכe&jR/M;€7Xh &oYl7OHb񐥥<@6B |xUm|UFG7'Ӷ9t-vy'jGNnīBx_l&ˍ,!s[v =Ֆ1X{:işXFO{A8K9^i~YyYl=jZI-,AHE ,mȟ,Uj nE>߰N,μhGD1|l<>[k@:؀*U}ihYԄm;FT/".Q=8 ix7kHTA'׫x*:;vmR} |Z S0Y} :OX:>S/Z;À1B{e,H̎>LTn (Y=}xS{r}LIOٮ4KI޳ipYR{6D@T /ާ, su'uׇm<27nJ)Hxn;bQju@T` ٬bAO=@,leSʦw!U{A[ n=F^Y>tR>3{LT nԦW7Y8'ӂ`>U{}L ܜ, E8&yR׎r|I rJ\C+=C)P#O nZnlCf5B;vЊxU>n\IA?ŬScDtY*Rǎ~< UcA񐤣8,:&hxIj+U{F:ئ/IUY+l`Oj:/FJ ٷ^x}Y#Nx=U|I}_DԀJ=Bҷvia]ʅ{ UOfA÷#^v9jx{!/M_'߭xR\ivDŽbOj7{$0 :ئ;Dm RŇ,5l[{L-ߋA*QwimR} Zw ѷ!w:D$ JUr> # N?Ŧ,T q˅k>/HV!ܢS=AV|'~;j` 'ƀ*RYy*iˍ>1GIcAٰ'T7S(kJN}7UkF_n5T:8DŽyRrr` X♗+æI,A}Y-L˘e&pFGA'ߋ xUwieRҎm&HN`!T=_;\iRp&#$0߭xKI $lxT&jG^!K7m:Pxr{jY骥 Sx=} &UЂq<[jUaߥ<H*^ipeR</J[A&1 XY=s,P{ cEC=HUk]q;Fx:m_yLnčBxUo%`ʄjr J}է:W9S y ,Uʦj:#^:٬v]xDkVSKm'1 N;wیqw -RÇu~UqO|L ՃB6Dңj,1v;jU}A$SxnbQju/[_nĬ<HCAiw֎e[i;aLIOާB*AU{;Iɘx3{I`OA-іBtAUҢy b[xrLjĪ P7?wxYv7UZGSA:ѷ+ld_=l̈́bI>Jo>+ڠ1EfI0}"X/~1ߑl-dg:;>nZ7]ѯ);U;&0"nlx$05 $i}YKXu9>Feô.sx(J= ,&_xFz)i"cAYJ1_]\V ªJ1w,I֎,c@nHy@罢:؊U1V8 !iЊu;$0`߭bAO=F,vbH!U{A_+>ATD:qʌ,H>7fZN!B Dv%6ǂ~1mNaJ$ŖS1CpY-iL˘w&GI/ئ'S9S(}UxTY=j[T&Ѱ>KU:yƇeOm'g Y=ĢI; &tC62>}yLn؄TxW8 !iOz7ZSf߭: B=_<| ,h>4}ZN-ձ+AOU(y͇m^w&/F\ ĪF4ADk ,ir>Nj@"܌I?CҢwY*cQj=UA_ZS=_i} eZݨ>j }#խxC'8Є,Xq!/+ðB+OVp:ӂx<m_#'ނ,X_?iNʆ{<ZxA=S9^u81Iz=*;vpq]TEV(4iRx6c&A+¥B; yihIoWqT"Z>x]@& `Pͅyr N|퐢nN9QDP+JP @P ndNR@̯w$21n1jV bO=Q8iDǎ|&p[/J讹:ыD=B}=,Z˙>&Z_xð=AO7UDo`U>&/HJ:=NVV9J:/Z_,ѰN+AB}"Rx:z_`Znٖ1 Xt !"qr Nj ĦnW7D:zYp6lHN/4 OUij`ImrgLS+ާF6Ql PM&UvS/YD؊P=Ҹ}=dYj:m_j!S0_?jiRЦv3j IA =AY&8ˍ,Hm_fEVnT=CpY?N͍e1wU# 񽄥8՗I5kY'cH{&U]Im(AT,Y:q6}7|HH+7K&/COnīBx_l&O#"K73Y_", w} 'aYʟ>: [|AŤ:AHx_:8xRm7/MO/Ե6CUiy׎h1prl]OnܪA=A@l'Ex3mNlZOnї@- DҰy%Є>7HXf ئ+B(^(seNs!nGY?Ū=A_Y-h˘eHp|NGC+ӶS1Rj iT~;>Nn]Aꪾ ՖTUk\k -hYʇgrJUjƢ"K=޳E,lhYv|UFG^M=Ģ1NS'|cRl3j NACH5Yk (Uןe1rCc@ !H6Sz ,mO}3LH/Aߨ>dLVnӬ,DD.{ŅoYq n Y+N+A[aY=Ǝ,;qVjMA(ёF4AS}="r_A_jĬ=MN6T YkY /GU +Ȫ=NUiqŽ zr` T ÷N,=`,Ḧ́b3}Sl\ +E4Y(kY<]z<U1T,w xUmr/ZN7UkOUi~dYUw&jZIC-d\vDkYʟi WWV! ]CWf]K,Er_2lt@Aծ)sx M+,}L#JzAAa6LBoUPrG`i c'tL*nnY&>nN}Ab AH6EhPUlF()sxW:HiM_Ifh$&hvLI/ٰ 4D,8 ,H>&d@T:ئ<HC'8хhY={A ԢI,F@k'Yx:kTfD'€D,ATҵj:?HN`A򐴣:T+R0,_q'|LV/ܯ(SYY=}nUj+{FnߡM=_4Y(X,$|[fDA*ً@UkYw (|Yl7UFIf ⽐nBxS,|kOWYzGQ8(h1k4JSaAݦ:F&dLT"^=s9YԊ~7UvS/J&c=TlY מl7 _{!A*_'z,]k</F\A<ճ*-Y,}ʘiIlr_ƯCC(_=hG rYtnYp1aZSnǪ0AUQ&yYR{6zN:ªF4ATn-RЂm nHlLn OQ|,ʄjr[W{񐢨=D==C}bXjr} Y"7^ ,m͙i{rjO_nĬ+Yo H,#mN`G/ԓF6_}(aUʊj;a-U9R0nn]sr}HT:6WU :l̎,Vgr`$0nӱB<\aY+ˉ7wT/] +ыH*AtY>eHʎm!lp'Ux=} ,Nm=| ߶,AO_Y+8ȄmH>&/Y_:تTxUwY+Йe7|CM'ߋ x(D8?iRj: Nj"·*B*U:lxs7UkLJ!ް9^ :j6{ /]R";·+AT8 !Iȏ,0p[}F/Nj,^jixTş>;@Ic է:H6D!seHm!| MA&7U^ iyoPl>/LI =ئCx\}Y<]Ҋe>r_iF磌"IIYk䎂:I=V&8=jY</QB6fl*:?,}֊`1x7kLH-(_=hG{ \7|I`]A'ނw:$ wHYЙq; w/Y>_-Ua)J,3fD:lCf]UÑ[ )6Inl$0]>ѭ 5uϱ~'ׂv7O&J-"괽({7_}W>|X1"K#73_$w6Y#]!k OA!ݮ6FD ipş,_p!c \%(խC9H`1Dm!xl_j@:F!Ak nPx=KUgް"AI0/YH`xCYeqQ>3|F=êE4_q,Њ|7Uv_[ dN=E92P8P>rNX&tnYq&k NA!ŭ= A_3j׀ew-Uk87yB F<! ]+H* w,hI֎mr ifܢ*AB.\0teHv7UnKSDߥ, t-vmR}=aZ_>ѱS1Q8,Rͅk4rCfGA+T1^Ҧj*iO>]Ræ:AF+}(q ~]>gZ_b7AKC;}mOUv7fGL/ĬU!A]~Y=Y{;0}F跣!N+AC8(ԙ{>@T} Ѥ+,KWH{rjYU 0KT.kЙmHQ1|LT-آI?Yu'~r>HE O=AC8 !iǂl1ZNaߥDBx_:lbO+UyLH"9Bү w0LKrNd>vAكQpiSן, {T/F>€T=Dv ijNˆ>& }yխCkH6^ YePp5jZI'ֺxCYipş,ZlrjFJ 8D0Ul,Ne<>[k$k K7Bҷh ,mNq>][f&r6TiliOq U{[SA ? _,ׂkRw1aJ_A&ѷ; W8=,Yʏm<l_zL罧=ӉH+8 !iׄk  [kűn,: lzU> |\V'0S,8|xX iTǽ8Ef,!kV/K*O9Q|Y<|Sj:nUj޷=AU1^ivJ|3/[_ Ģ1T,0,Kp7|LI-ѷBY]M/񐪤*F,D!lYdYݦv3j Rn: JC޳10,T><{ XA=ۦCx:k Eb6U/xH-فB